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all things

Толкование Перевод

1 Omnia mutantur nos et mutamur in illis

• All things change, and we change with them

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Omnia mutantur nos et mutamur in illis
2 Omnia mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis

• All things are changing, and we are changing with them

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Omnia mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis
3 Pecvniate obedivnt omnia

• All things obey money. Money makes the world go round

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Pecvniate obedivnt omnia
4 ante

antĕ (old form anti, whence antidea, antideo, antidhac; v. antea, anteeo, and antehac) [Gr. anti, over against, facing, anta, antên; Sanscr. anti = over against; Germ. ant- in Ant-wort = Goth. anda-vaurdi, an answer, anda-nahti, the night before], prep. and adv. (acc. to Max. Victor. p. 1953, as prep. with the grave accent; as adv. with the acute on the last syl.).
I.
Prep. with acc., before (syn.: prae, pro).
A.
In space, or trop. in regard to estimation, judgment, or rank (usu. only of objects at rest. while prae is used of those in motion; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 21; v. exceptions infra).
1.
In space:
quem ante aedīs video,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:
ante ostium Me audivit stare,
Ter. And. 3, 1, 16; so Vulg. Lev. 1, 5:
Ornatas paulo ante fores,
Juv. 6, 227; so Vulg. Num. 3, 26:
ante meum limen,
Juv. 11, 190:
ante suum fundum,
Cic. Mil. 10:
ut ante suos hortulos postridie piscarentur,
id. Off. 3, 14, 58:
ante sepulcrales infelix adstitit aras,
Ov. M. 8, 480; so Verg. A. 1, 344; 3, 545; Juv. 10, 268:
ante altaria,
id. 8, 155; so Vulg. Deut. 26, 4; ib. Matt. 5, 24. —Of persons:
ante hosce deos erant arulae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3:
quīs ante ora patrum contigit oppetere,
Verg. A. 1, 95; id. G. 4, 477:
ipsius unam (navem) ante oculos pontus in puppim ferit,
id. A. 1, 114; 2, 531; 2, 773:
ante se statuit funditores,
Liv. 42, 58:
Flos Asiae ante ipsum,
Juv. 5, 56; Vulg. Matt. 17, 2:
si luditur alea pernox Ante Numantinos,
Juv. 8, 11.— Trop.:
ante oculos collocata,
Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 192:
ante oculos errat domus,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 57: [p. 128] causam ante eum diceret, before him as judge, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 9:
donec stet ante judicium,
Vulg. Josh. 20, 6; ib. Marc. 13, 9.—And in eccl. Lat., after the Heb. and Hel. Gr., before, in the sight of, in the judgment of:
ante Dominum vilior fiam,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 21 sq.:
non te justifices ante Deum,
ib. Eccli. 7, 5:
justi ambo ante Deum,
ib. Luc. 1, 6;
and fully: fecit Asa rectum ante conspectum Domini,
ib. 3 Reg. 15, 11; ib. Apoc. 12, 10.—Hence, homines ante pedes (in later Lat.), servants; cf. the annotators upon Juv. 7, 143.—With verbs of motion:
ante me ito,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 70:
equitatum omnem ante se mittit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21:
ante ceteras cohortes extra aciem procurrere,
id. B. C. 1, 55:
praecurrit ante omnes,
id. ib. 2, 34; so Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Liv. 7, 41; 45, 40 al.; Vulg. Lev. 27, 11; ib. 1 Reg. 12, 2.—
2.
Trop. of preference in judgment, or regulations in respect to rank, before (this is properly the signification of prae, q. v.; hence more rare than that, and never used by Cic.): quem ante me diligo, before myself, more than myself, Balbus ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15.—So ante aliquem esse, to surpass, excel any one:
facundiā Graecos, gloriā belli Gallos ante Romanos fuisse,
Sall. C. 53, 3, ubi v. Corte and Kritz:
tum me vero et ante Alexandrum et ante Pyrrhum et ante omnes alios imperatores esse,
superior to, Liv. 35, 14:
necessitas ante rationem est,
necessity knows no law, Curt. 7, 7, 10.—Hence very freq. (but mostly poet. and post-class.),
a.
Ante alios, ante omnes, ante ceteros, etc., before others, before all, etc., to designate a comparative relation;
also sometimes, for the sake of emphasis, with comparatives and superlatives: tibi, Neptune, ante alios deos gratias ago,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 5; so Ov. M. 10, 120:
scito illum ante omnīs minumi mortalem preti,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 8:
tua ante omnes experientia,
Tac. A. 2, 76; 1, 27; Liv. 1, 9:
Junoni ante omnīs candentis vaccae media inter cornua (pateram) fundit,
Verg. A. 4, 59:
Ipse est ante omnes,
Vulg. Col. 1, 17:
O felix una ante alias Priameïa virgo,
Verg. A. 3, 321:
ante omnes furor est insignis equarum,
id. G. 3, 266:
scelere ante alios immanior omnīs,
id. A. 1, 347; Liv. 5, 42:
ante alios pulcherrimus omnīs Turnus,
Verg. A. 7, 55; so Nep. Att. 3, 3; Liv. 1, 15; cf. Rudd. II. p. 82; II. p. 101; II. p. 305.—
b.
Ante omnia.
(α).
Before all things, first of all:
alvus ante omnia ducitur,
Cels. 7, 30:
oportet autem ante omnia os nudare,
id. 8, 2:
Ante omnia instituit, ut etc.,
Suet. Ner. 32; id. Calig. 21:
Ante omnia autem, fratres, etc.,
Vulg. Jac. 5, 12; ib. 1 Petr. 4, 8.—
(β).
Comparatively, above all, especially, chiefty:
publica maestitia eo ante omnia insignis, quia matronae annum, ut parentem, eum luxerunt,
Liv. 2, 7; 7, 4:
quae natura multis et ante omnia ursis,
Plin. 8, 35, 53, § 125:
dulces ante omnia Musae,
the Muses pleasing above all things, Verg. G. 2, 475; id. E. 2, 72:
deformem et taetrum ante omnia vultum,
Juv. 10, 191.—
(γ).
In entering upon the discussion of several particulars, or in adducing arguments, first of all, in the first place (similar to ac primum quidem, kai prôton men oun; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 4, 2, 4):
ante omnia quid sit rhetorice,
Quint. 2, 15, 1:
ante omnia igitur imitatio per se ipsa non sufficit,
id. 10, 2, 4; so id. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 40; 4, 2, 52; 5, 13, 6; 9, 1, 23.—
B.
Of time.
1.
Before: ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 13; cf.
Dirks. Transl. 177 sq.: ante lucem a portu me praemisisti domum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 55; so Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259; id. Inv. 2, 4, 15; Suet. Galb. 22; Vulg. Luc. 24, 22:
ante diem caupo sciet,
Juv. 9, 108:
ante brumam,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 28:
ante noctem,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 51:
pereundum erit ante lucernas,
Juv. 10, 339:
ante haec omnia,
Vulg. Luc. 21, 12.— The designation of time is often expressed paraphrastically.
a.
By a person who lived at the time:
jam ante Socratem,
before the time of, Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 44:
qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini,
before me, before my time, id. Cat. 4, 3:
ante Jovem nulli subigebant arva coloni,
Verg. G. 1, 125:
vixere fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 25:
ante Helenam,
id. S. 1, 3, 107:
ante se,
Tac. H. 1, 50:
quod ante eum nemo,
Suet. Caes. 26 al. —
b.
By other objects pertaining to a particular time: ante hoc factum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 64:
ante has meas litteras,
i. e. before the receipt of this letter, Cic. Fam. 13, 17:
per hunc castissimum ante regiam injuriam sanguinem juro,
Liv. 1, 59:
ante mare et terras, et quod tegit omnia, caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5:
ante sidus fervidum,
Hor. Epod. 1, 27:
ante cibum,
id. S. 1, 10, 61, and Juv. 6, 428:
Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta,
before their A B C, id. 14, 209:
cur ante tubam tremor occupat artus?
Verg. A. 11, 424:
Tecum prius ergo voluta Haec ante tubas,
Juv. 1, 169.—Also by the designation of the office of a person:
ante aedilitatem meam,
Cic. Att. 12, 17:
ante sceptrum Dictaei regis,
Verg. G. 2, 536:
ante imperium ducis,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:
relictis multis filiis et in regno et ante regnum susceptis,
Just. 2, 10.—And by the designation of office in app. to the person:
mortuus est ante istum praetorem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 45, 115:
docuerant fabulas ante hos consules,
id. Brut. 18, 73:
cum ante illum imperatorem clipeis uterentur,
Nep. Iphicr. 1, 3:
quos ante se imperatorem nemo ausus sit aspicere,
id. Epam. 8, 3.—A part. perf. or fut. pass. is freq. added to such substantives for the sake of explanation:
ante hanc urbem conditam,
before the founding of this city, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 (opp. post urbem conditam):
non multo ante urbem captam,
id. Div. 1, 45:
ante Epaminondam natum,
Nep. Epam. 10, 4:
ante te cognitum multis orantibus opem tuli,
Sall. J. 110, 2:
ante decemviros creatos,
Liv. 3, 53 al. —
2.
Hence particular phrases.
a.
Ante tempus,
(α).
Before the right time:
ante tempus excitatis suis,
Liv. 31, 36.—
(β).
Before the appointed, proper, or lawful time:
factus est consul bis, primum ante tempus,
Cic. Lael. 3:
honores et ante tempus et quosdam novi generis cepit,
Suet. Aug. 26:
venisti ante tempus torquere nos?
Vulg. Matt. 8, 29 (cf. annus, II. D.).—
b.
Ante diem, poet.,
(α).
Before the time:
Caesaribus virtus contigit ante diem,
Ov. A. A. 1, 184:
ante diem vultu gressuque superbo Vicerat aequales,
Stat. S. 2, 1, 108.—
(β).
Before the time destined by fate:
filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos,
Ov. M. 1, 148:
hic dolor ante diem Pandiona misit ad umbras,
id. ib. 6, 675; id. A. A. 3, 739:
sed misera ante diem subitoque accensa furore, etc.,
Verg. A. 4, 697 (cf. Soph. Antig. 461: ei de tou chronou prosthen thanoumai). —
c.
Ante hunc diem, with a negative:
istunc hominem numquam audivi ante hunc diem,
never before this day, never until now, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 60; 4, 2, 7:
neque umquam ante hunc diem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 19; 5, 4, 23:
Novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum ad te Q. Tubero detulit,
Cic. Lig. 1, 1 (cf. Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 17: neque eum ante usquam conspexi prius). —
3.
Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number gives the date, not of the foregoing, but of the present day; e. g. ante diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Apriles, the fifth day before the calends of April. Orig. the ante belonged to Kalendas, and they said either, ante die quinto Kalendas (i. e. die quinto ante Kalendas), or ante diem quintum Kalendas; the latter phraseology became the prevailing one, and ante diem, being considered as one word, the prepp. in and ex could be prefixed; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 12; Duker ad Liv. 27, 23; Rudd. II. p. 291; Madv. Gr. Suppl. I.; Drak. ad Liv. 45, 2, 12: me ante diem XIII. Kalendas Januarias principem revocandae libertatis fuisse, the thirteenth before the calends of January, i. e. the 20 th of Dec., Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 20: ante diem XII. Kalendas Novembres, the 21 st of Oct.: ante diem VI. Kalendas Novembres, the 27 th of Oct., id. Cat. 1, 3: ante diem VIII. Kalendas Decembres, the 24 th of Nov., id. Phil. 3, 8: a. d. IV. Id. Mart. (ante diem quartum Idus Martias), i. e. the 12 th of March, Liv. 40, 59: ante diem III. Non. Jan. M. Cicero natus est, i. e. on the 3 d of Jan., Gell. 15, 28 al.:
in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distulit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 8: caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov., to the 28 th of Oct., id. Cat. 1, 3:
ex ante diem VII. Id. Febr.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1: nuntii venerant ex ante diem Non. Jun. usque ad prid. Kal. Sept., from the 3 d of June, Cic. Att. 3, 17:
supplicatio indicta est ante diem V. Id. Oct. cum eo die in quinque dies,
Liv. 45, 2, 12.—
4.
Sometimes to designate the whole time until the passing moment:
ante id tempus et mari et terrā duces erant Lace daemonii,
Nep. Arist. 2, 3:
qui honos huic uni ante id tempus contigit,
id. Timoth. 2, 3:
invictus ante eam diem fuerat,
Curt. 5, 3, 22.—
5.
Ante annos, before the destined time:
Ante suos annos occidit,
Ov. Am. 2, 2, 46:
Ante annos animumque gerens curamque virilem,
beyond his years, Verg. A. 9, 311 (cf.:
suos annos praeterire,
Sil. 4, 428; and:
annos transcendere factis,
id. 2, 348). —
6.
Ante hoc, for antea, antehac, belongs to the later Latin:
ante hoc incognita,
Luc. 6, 116:
ante hoc domūs pars videntur,
Tac. G. 13.
II.
Adv., of space and time (the latter most freq.).
A.
Of space, before, in front, forwards: post me erat Aegina, ante Megara, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 9:
fluvius ab tergo, ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat,
Liv. 27, 18; 22, 5:
coronatus stabit et ante calix,
Tib. 2, 5, 98:
plena oculis et ante et retro,
Vulg. Apoc. 4, 6.—Of motion (cf. supra, I. A. 1.):
si aut manibus ingrediatur quis aut non ante, sed retro,
Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35:
pallida Tisiphone morbos agit ante metumque,
Verg. G. 3, 552.—
B.
1.. Of time, before, previously (always in reference to another past time, while ante as prep. is used in reference to the present).
a.
With verbs:
nonne oportuit Praescīsse me ante,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 4:
id te oro, ut ante eamus,
id. ib. 3, 3, 24;
very freq. in Cic.: quod utinam illi ante accidisset,
Cic. Phil. 11, 14:
quae ante acta sunt,
id. Verr. 1, 109:
sicut ante fecimus,
Vulg. Jos. 8, 5; ib. Jud. 16, 20:
fructus omnis ante actae vitae,
Cic. Marcell. 3; so Ov. M. 12, 115, and Tac. A. 6, 16:
apud vos ante feci mentionem,
Cic. Agr. 3, 4:
faciam hoc non novum, sed ab eis ante factum,
id. Verr. 1, 55; Verg. E. 9, 63; Juv. 3, 243; 15, 320:
illud de quo ante dixi,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 116:
quos ante dixi,
id. Off. 2, 14, 50:
ut ante dixi,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16; id. Mil. 45:
quem ad modum ante dixi,
id. Sex. Rosc. 91:
additis, quae ante deliquerant,
Tac. A. 6, 9:
filium ante sublatum brevi amisit,
id. Agr. 6; id. G. 10; id. A. 11, 7; id. H. 2, 43.—And often accomp. by jam:
acceperam jam ante Caesaris litteras, ut etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 49; id. Marcell. 12; id. Verr. 2, 23.—Rarely accomp. by saepe.:
ut saepe ante fecerant,
Cic. Balb. 40; id. Rab. Post. 13.—
b.
Rarely with adjj.:
non filius ante pudicus,
Juv. 3, 111:
quos acciverat, incertum, experiens an et ante gnavos,
Tac. A. 14, 7.—
c.
Often with substt. in the abl. or acc. for a more accurate designation of time (cf. also abhinc with the abl. and acc.; in these cases ante was considered by the ancient critics as a prep., which could also govern the abl.; cf. Charis. p. 209 P.; Serv. ad Verg. E. 1, 30. The position of ante is sometimes before and sometimes after the subst., and sometimes between the numeral and the subst.):
illos septem et multis ante saeculis Lycurgum accepimus fuisse sapientes,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:
etsi perpaucis ante diebus (i. e. before the departure of Theophilus, of whom mention is afterwards made) dederam Q. Mucio litteras ad te,
id. Fam. 4, 9:
paucis diebus ante,
id. Phil. 2, 40:
viginti annis ante,
id. Lael. 12, 42:
voverat eam annis undecim ante,
Liv. 40, 52, 4 (cf. id. 40, 51:
quae bello Ligustico ante annis octo vovisset): optimum erit ante annum scrobes facere,
a year before, Col. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 7:
Tyron urbem ante annum Trojanae cladis condiderunt,
a year before the fall of Troy, Just. 18, 3, 5:
ante quadriennium amissus es,
four years previously, Tac. Agr. 45:
aliquot ante annos,
Suet. Caes. 12; v. id. ib. 81 al.—
d.
With the advv. multo, paulo, aliquanto, tanto, quanto, and rarely permultum:
multo ante prospexi tempestatem futuram,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3:
haud multo ante adventum,
Tac. Agr. 18.—And in the order ante multo:
ante multo a te didicerimus,
Cic. Sen. 2, 6:
Venisti paulo ante in senatum,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 16; id. Marcell. 7; id. Mil. 7; Tac. G. 41; id. H. 3, 68; Suet. Caes. 21; Vulg. Sap. 15, 8; ib. 2 Macc. 3, 30;
6, 29 et saep.—And in the order ante paulo: quae ante paulo perbreviter attigi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4:
profectus est aliquanto ante furorem Catilinae,
id. Sull. 20, 56 bis; id. Verr. 1, 149.—And in the order ante aliquanto: ante aliquanto quam tu natus es, Cic. Fam. [p. 129] 10, 4; id. Vatin. 25; id. Verr. 2, 46:
tanto ante praedixeras,
id. Phil. 2, 33:
quod si Cleomenes non tanto ante fugisset,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; 5, 78, 89; id. Cat. 3, 17; id. de Or. 1, 7, 26; so Quint. 2, 4, 28:
quanto ante providerit,
Cic. Sest. 8:
permultum ante certior factus eram litteris,
id. Fam. 3, 11; cf. Prisc. p. 1191 P.—
2.
Followed by quam (written also as one word, antequam; the form prius quam was more freq. in archaic Latin), sooner than; before.
a.
With ind. pres.:
ante quam doceo id factum non esse, libet mihi,
Cic. Quinct. 48:
ante quam ad sententiam redeo, de me pauca dicam,
id. Cat. 4, 20; id. Mil. 7; id. Deiot. 7; id. Clu. 6.—
b.
With ind. perf.:
memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus mecum disserere,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11:
anno ipso ante quam natus est Ennius,
id. Brut. 18, 72:
ante aliquanto quam tu natus es,
id. Fam. 10, 3:
neque ante dimisit eum quam fidem dedit,
Liv. 39, 10:
ante quam ille est factus inimicus,
Cic. Phil. 12, 9.—
c.
Rarely with fut. perf.:
ante provinciam sibi decretam audiet quam potuerit tempus ei rei datum suspicari,
Cic. Phil. 11, 24:
neque defatigabor ante quam... percepero,
id. de Or. 3, 36, 145.—
d.
With subj. pres.:
ante quam veniat in Pontum, litteras ad Cn. Pompeium mittet,
Cic. Agr. 2, 53:
hac lege ante omnia veniunt, quam gleba una ematur,
id. ib. 2, 71; id. Sest. 15; id. Phil. 1, 1; Verg. E. 1, 60 sqq.; Vulg. Gen. 11, 4; ib. 4 Reg. 2, 9; ib. Matt. 6, 8.—
e.
With subj. imperf.:
Romae et ad urbem, ante quam proficisceretur, quaerere coepit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 167:
qui (sol) ante quam se abderet, fugientem vidit Antonium,
id. Phil. 14, 27; 8, 1; id. Verr. 4, 147; Vulg. Gen. 2, 5; 13, 10; ib. Matt. 1, 18; ib. Joan. 8, 58.—
f.
With subj. perf.:
ante vero quam sit ea res adlata, laetitiā frui satis est,
Cic. Phil. 14, 1:
domesticum malum opprimit ante quam prospicere potueris,
id. Verr. 1, 39; id. Sull. 44; id. Planc. 40:
nec ante vincere desierint quam Rubro mari inclusis quod vincerent defuerit,
Liv. 42, 52:
nec ante (barbam capillumque) dempserit quam vindicāsset,
Suet. Caes. 67.—
g.
With subj. pluperf.:
se ante quam eam uxorem duxisset domum, sperāsse etc.,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 71:
qui ante quam de meo adventu audire potuissent, in Macedoniam perrexi,
Cic. Planc. 98:
ut consul ante fieret, quam ullum alium magistratum capere licuisset,
id. Imp. Pomp. 62; id. Quinct. 9; id. Verr. 2, 55; 2, 171.—
h.
With inf.:
dici vix potest quam multa sint quae respondeatis ante fieri oportere, quam ad hanc rationem devenire,
Cic. Quinct. 54.—
i.
With part.:
armati nullum ante finem pugnae quam morientes fecerunt,
Liv. 21, 15, 4 (on the use of these different constructions, v. Roby, §§ 1671, 1462, 1672 etc.; Draeger, Hist. Synt. II. pp. 589 sqq.;
and esp. Fischer, Gr. § 621). —In the poets sometimes with quam before ante: Respice item quam nil ad nos anteacta vetustas Temporis aeterni fuerit, quam nascimur ante,
Lucr. 3, 972:
Non ego signatis quicquam mandare tabellis, Ne legat id nemo quam meus ante, velim,
Tib. 4, 7, 8; Mart. 9, 36, 6.—Also in the poets sometimes pleon. ante—prius—quam:
sed mihi vel tellus optem prius ima dehiscat Ante, pudor, quam te violo aut tua jura resolvo,
Verg. A. 4, 24; so,
prius—quam— ante: Aut prius infecto deposcit praemia cursu, Septima quam metam triverit ante rota?
Prop. 3, 20, 25.—
3.
For the designation of order, foll. by tum, deinde, etc., first, in the first place (only in later Lat. for the class. primum):
ut ante caput, deinde reliqua pars auferatur,
Cels. 7, 29:
et ante dicam de his, quae, etc.: tum, etc.,
id. 5, 26:
ante tonderi... deinde... tum, etc.,
id. 6, 6, 8; so Plin. 34, 13, 34, § 131 dub.—
4.
Very rarely used as adj. (in imitation of the Greek):
neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum,
earlier, previous ills, Verg. A. 1, 198 (cf. tôn paros kakôn, Soph. O. T. 1423):
ille elegit, qui recipit ante meliorem,
Quint. Decl. 1, 14; cf. Liv. 24, 82, 5 (on this use of the adv., v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 76, 5).
III.
In composition.
A.
Of space, before, in front of, forwards: antepono, antefigo, antefero, antemitto.—
B.
Fig. of preference, before, above: antepono.—
C.
Of degree, before, above, more: antepotens, antepollens—
D.
In designations of time only with adjj. and advv.: antelucanus, antemeridianus, antehac, antelucio.With verbs, ante is more correctly written separately: ante actus, ante factus, ante gestus, ante paro, etc., although editions differ in this respect. V. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 361-390, and pp. 394-402.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ante
5 anti

antĕ (old form anti, whence antidea, antideo, antidhac; v. antea, anteeo, and antehac) [Gr. anti, over against, facing, anta, antên; Sanscr. anti = over against; Germ. ant- in Ant-wort = Goth. anda-vaurdi, an answer, anda-nahti, the night before], prep. and adv. (acc. to Max. Victor. p. 1953, as prep. with the grave accent; as adv. with the acute on the last syl.).
I.
Prep. with acc., before (syn.: prae, pro).
A.
In space, or trop. in regard to estimation, judgment, or rank (usu. only of objects at rest. while prae is used of those in motion; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 21; v. exceptions infra).
1.
In space:
quem ante aedīs video,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:
ante ostium Me audivit stare,
Ter. And. 3, 1, 16; so Vulg. Lev. 1, 5:
Ornatas paulo ante fores,
Juv. 6, 227; so Vulg. Num. 3, 26:
ante meum limen,
Juv. 11, 190:
ante suum fundum,
Cic. Mil. 10:
ut ante suos hortulos postridie piscarentur,
id. Off. 3, 14, 58:
ante sepulcrales infelix adstitit aras,
Ov. M. 8, 480; so Verg. A. 1, 344; 3, 545; Juv. 10, 268:
ante altaria,
id. 8, 155; so Vulg. Deut. 26, 4; ib. Matt. 5, 24. —Of persons:
ante hosce deos erant arulae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 3:
quīs ante ora patrum contigit oppetere,
Verg. A. 1, 95; id. G. 4, 477:
ipsius unam (navem) ante oculos pontus in puppim ferit,
id. A. 1, 114; 2, 531; 2, 773:
ante se statuit funditores,
Liv. 42, 58:
Flos Asiae ante ipsum,
Juv. 5, 56; Vulg. Matt. 17, 2:
si luditur alea pernox Ante Numantinos,
Juv. 8, 11.— Trop.:
ante oculos collocata,
Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 192:
ante oculos errat domus,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 57: [p. 128] causam ante eum diceret, before him as judge, Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 9:
donec stet ante judicium,
Vulg. Josh. 20, 6; ib. Marc. 13, 9.—And in eccl. Lat., after the Heb. and Hel. Gr., before, in the sight of, in the judgment of:
ante Dominum vilior fiam,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 6, 21 sq.:
non te justifices ante Deum,
ib. Eccli. 7, 5:
justi ambo ante Deum,
ib. Luc. 1, 6;
and fully: fecit Asa rectum ante conspectum Domini,
ib. 3 Reg. 15, 11; ib. Apoc. 12, 10.—Hence, homines ante pedes (in later Lat.), servants; cf. the annotators upon Juv. 7, 143.—With verbs of motion:
ante me ito,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 70:
equitatum omnem ante se mittit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21:
ante ceteras cohortes extra aciem procurrere,
id. B. C. 1, 55:
praecurrit ante omnes,
id. ib. 2, 34; so Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Liv. 7, 41; 45, 40 al.; Vulg. Lev. 27, 11; ib. 1 Reg. 12, 2.—
2.
Trop. of preference in judgment, or regulations in respect to rank, before (this is properly the signification of prae, q. v.; hence more rare than that, and never used by Cic.): quem ante me diligo, before myself, more than myself, Balbus ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15.—So ante aliquem esse, to surpass, excel any one:
facundiā Graecos, gloriā belli Gallos ante Romanos fuisse,
Sall. C. 53, 3, ubi v. Corte and Kritz:
tum me vero et ante Alexandrum et ante Pyrrhum et ante omnes alios imperatores esse,
superior to, Liv. 35, 14:
necessitas ante rationem est,
necessity knows no law, Curt. 7, 7, 10.—Hence very freq. (but mostly poet. and post-class.),
a.
Ante alios, ante omnes, ante ceteros, etc., before others, before all, etc., to designate a comparative relation;
also sometimes, for the sake of emphasis, with comparatives and superlatives: tibi, Neptune, ante alios deos gratias ago,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 5; so Ov. M. 10, 120:
scito illum ante omnīs minumi mortalem preti,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 8:
tua ante omnes experientia,
Tac. A. 2, 76; 1, 27; Liv. 1, 9:
Junoni ante omnīs candentis vaccae media inter cornua (pateram) fundit,
Verg. A. 4, 59:
Ipse est ante omnes,
Vulg. Col. 1, 17:
O felix una ante alias Priameïa virgo,
Verg. A. 3, 321:
ante omnes furor est insignis equarum,
id. G. 3, 266:
scelere ante alios immanior omnīs,
id. A. 1, 347; Liv. 5, 42:
ante alios pulcherrimus omnīs Turnus,
Verg. A. 7, 55; so Nep. Att. 3, 3; Liv. 1, 15; cf. Rudd. II. p. 82; II. p. 101; II. p. 305.—
b.
Ante omnia.
(α).
Before all things, first of all:
alvus ante omnia ducitur,
Cels. 7, 30:
oportet autem ante omnia os nudare,
id. 8, 2:
Ante omnia instituit, ut etc.,
Suet. Ner. 32; id. Calig. 21:
Ante omnia autem, fratres, etc.,
Vulg. Jac. 5, 12; ib. 1 Petr. 4, 8.—
(β).
Comparatively, above all, especially, chiefty:
publica maestitia eo ante omnia insignis, quia matronae annum, ut parentem, eum luxerunt,
Liv. 2, 7; 7, 4:
quae natura multis et ante omnia ursis,
Plin. 8, 35, 53, § 125:
dulces ante omnia Musae,
the Muses pleasing above all things, Verg. G. 2, 475; id. E. 2, 72:
deformem et taetrum ante omnia vultum,
Juv. 10, 191.—
(γ).
In entering upon the discussion of several particulars, or in adducing arguments, first of all, in the first place (similar to ac primum quidem, kai prôton men oun; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 4, 2, 4):
ante omnia quid sit rhetorice,
Quint. 2, 15, 1:
ante omnia igitur imitatio per se ipsa non sufficit,
id. 10, 2, 4; so id. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 40; 4, 2, 52; 5, 13, 6; 9, 1, 23.—
B.
Of time.
1.
Before: ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 13; cf.
Dirks. Transl. 177 sq.: ante lucem a portu me praemisisti domum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 55; so Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259; id. Inv. 2, 4, 15; Suet. Galb. 22; Vulg. Luc. 24, 22:
ante diem caupo sciet,
Juv. 9, 108:
ante brumam,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 28:
ante noctem,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 51:
pereundum erit ante lucernas,
Juv. 10, 339:
ante haec omnia,
Vulg. Luc. 21, 12.— The designation of time is often expressed paraphrastically.
a.
By a person who lived at the time:
jam ante Socratem,
before the time of, Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 44:
qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini,
before me, before my time, id. Cat. 4, 3:
ante Jovem nulli subigebant arva coloni,
Verg. G. 1, 125:
vixere fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 25:
ante Helenam,
id. S. 1, 3, 107:
ante se,
Tac. H. 1, 50:
quod ante eum nemo,
Suet. Caes. 26 al. —
b.
By other objects pertaining to a particular time: ante hoc factum, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 64:
ante has meas litteras,
i. e. before the receipt of this letter, Cic. Fam. 13, 17:
per hunc castissimum ante regiam injuriam sanguinem juro,
Liv. 1, 59:
ante mare et terras, et quod tegit omnia, caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5:
ante sidus fervidum,
Hor. Epod. 1, 27:
ante cibum,
id. S. 1, 10, 61, and Juv. 6, 428:
Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta,
before their A B C, id. 14, 209:
cur ante tubam tremor occupat artus?
Verg. A. 11, 424:
Tecum prius ergo voluta Haec ante tubas,
Juv. 1, 169.—Also by the designation of the office of a person:
ante aedilitatem meam,
Cic. Att. 12, 17:
ante sceptrum Dictaei regis,
Verg. G. 2, 536:
ante imperium ducis,
Flor. 4, 2, 66:
relictis multis filiis et in regno et ante regnum susceptis,
Just. 2, 10.—And by the designation of office in app. to the person:
mortuus est ante istum praetorem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 45, 115:
docuerant fabulas ante hos consules,
id. Brut. 18, 73:
cum ante illum imperatorem clipeis uterentur,
Nep. Iphicr. 1, 3:
quos ante se imperatorem nemo ausus sit aspicere,
id. Epam. 8, 3.—A part. perf. or fut. pass. is freq. added to such substantives for the sake of explanation:
ante hanc urbem conditam,
before the founding of this city, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 (opp. post urbem conditam):
non multo ante urbem captam,
id. Div. 1, 45:
ante Epaminondam natum,
Nep. Epam. 10, 4:
ante te cognitum multis orantibus opem tuli,
Sall. J. 110, 2:
ante decemviros creatos,
Liv. 3, 53 al. —
2.
Hence particular phrases.
a.
Ante tempus,
(α).
Before the right time:
ante tempus excitatis suis,
Liv. 31, 36.—
(β).
Before the appointed, proper, or lawful time:
factus est consul bis, primum ante tempus,
Cic. Lael. 3:
honores et ante tempus et quosdam novi generis cepit,
Suet. Aug. 26:
venisti ante tempus torquere nos?
Vulg. Matt. 8, 29 (cf. annus, II. D.).—
b.
Ante diem, poet.,
(α).
Before the time:
Caesaribus virtus contigit ante diem,
Ov. A. A. 1, 184:
ante diem vultu gressuque superbo Vicerat aequales,
Stat. S. 2, 1, 108.—
(β).
Before the time destined by fate:
filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos,
Ov. M. 1, 148:
hic dolor ante diem Pandiona misit ad umbras,
id. ib. 6, 675; id. A. A. 3, 739:
sed misera ante diem subitoque accensa furore, etc.,
Verg. A. 4, 697 (cf. Soph. Antig. 461: ei de tou chronou prosthen thanoumai). —
c.
Ante hunc diem, with a negative:
istunc hominem numquam audivi ante hunc diem,
never before this day, never until now, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 60; 4, 2, 7:
neque umquam ante hunc diem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 19; 5, 4, 23:
Novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum ad te Q. Tubero detulit,
Cic. Lig. 1, 1 (cf. Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 17: neque eum ante usquam conspexi prius). —
3.
Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number gives the date, not of the foregoing, but of the present day; e. g. ante diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Apriles, the fifth day before the calends of April. Orig. the ante belonged to Kalendas, and they said either, ante die quinto Kalendas (i. e. die quinto ante Kalendas), or ante diem quintum Kalendas; the latter phraseology became the prevailing one, and ante diem, being considered as one word, the prepp. in and ex could be prefixed; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 12; Duker ad Liv. 27, 23; Rudd. II. p. 291; Madv. Gr. Suppl. I.; Drak. ad Liv. 45, 2, 12: me ante diem XIII. Kalendas Januarias principem revocandae libertatis fuisse, the thirteenth before the calends of January, i. e. the 20 th of Dec., Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 20: ante diem XII. Kalendas Novembres, the 21 st of Oct.: ante diem VI. Kalendas Novembres, the 27 th of Oct., id. Cat. 1, 3: ante diem VIII. Kalendas Decembres, the 24 th of Nov., id. Phil. 3, 8: a. d. IV. Id. Mart. (ante diem quartum Idus Martias), i. e. the 12 th of March, Liv. 40, 59: ante diem III. Non. Jan. M. Cicero natus est, i. e. on the 3 d of Jan., Gell. 15, 28 al.:
in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distulit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 8: caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov., to the 28 th of Oct., id. Cat. 1, 3:
ex ante diem VII. Id. Febr.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1: nuntii venerant ex ante diem Non. Jun. usque ad prid. Kal. Sept., from the 3 d of June, Cic. Att. 3, 17:
supplicatio indicta est ante diem V. Id. Oct. cum eo die in quinque dies,
Liv. 45, 2, 12.—
4.
Sometimes to designate the whole time until the passing moment:
ante id tempus et mari et terrā duces erant Lace daemonii,
Nep. Arist. 2, 3:
qui honos huic uni ante id tempus contigit,
id. Timoth. 2, 3:
invictus ante eam diem fuerat,
Curt. 5, 3, 22.—
5.
Ante annos, before the destined time:
Ante suos annos occidit,
Ov. Am. 2, 2, 46:
Ante annos animumque gerens curamque virilem,
beyond his years, Verg. A. 9, 311 (cf.:
suos annos praeterire,
Sil. 4, 428; and:
annos transcendere factis,
id. 2, 348). —
6.
Ante hoc, for antea, antehac, belongs to the later Latin:
ante hoc incognita,
Luc. 6, 116:
ante hoc domūs pars videntur,
Tac. G. 13.
II.
Adv., of space and time (the latter most freq.).
A.
Of space, before, in front, forwards: post me erat Aegina, ante Megara, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 9:
fluvius ab tergo, ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat,
Liv. 27, 18; 22, 5:
coronatus stabit et ante calix,
Tib. 2, 5, 98:
plena oculis et ante et retro,
Vulg. Apoc. 4, 6.—Of motion (cf. supra, I. A. 1.):
si aut manibus ingrediatur quis aut non ante, sed retro,
Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35:
pallida Tisiphone morbos agit ante metumque,
Verg. G. 3, 552.—
B.
1.. Of time, before, previously (always in reference to another past time, while ante as prep. is used in reference to the present).
a.
With verbs:
nonne oportuit Praescīsse me ante,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 4:
id te oro, ut ante eamus,
id. ib. 3, 3, 24;
very freq. in Cic.: quod utinam illi ante accidisset,
Cic. Phil. 11, 14:
quae ante acta sunt,
id. Verr. 1, 109:
sicut ante fecimus,
Vulg. Jos. 8, 5; ib. Jud. 16, 20:
fructus omnis ante actae vitae,
Cic. Marcell. 3; so Ov. M. 12, 115, and Tac. A. 6, 16:
apud vos ante feci mentionem,
Cic. Agr. 3, 4:
faciam hoc non novum, sed ab eis ante factum,
id. Verr. 1, 55; Verg. E. 9, 63; Juv. 3, 243; 15, 320:
illud de quo ante dixi,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 116:
quos ante dixi,
id. Off. 2, 14, 50:
ut ante dixi,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16; id. Mil. 45:
quem ad modum ante dixi,
id. Sex. Rosc. 91:
additis, quae ante deliquerant,
Tac. A. 6, 9:
filium ante sublatum brevi amisit,
id. Agr. 6; id. G. 10; id. A. 11, 7; id. H. 2, 43.—And often accomp. by jam:
acceperam jam ante Caesaris litteras, ut etc.,
Cic. Phil. 2, 49; id. Marcell. 12; id. Verr. 2, 23.—Rarely accomp. by saepe.:
ut saepe ante fecerant,
Cic. Balb. 40; id. Rab. Post. 13.—
b.
Rarely with adjj.:
non filius ante pudicus,
Juv. 3, 111:
quos acciverat, incertum, experiens an et ante gnavos,
Tac. A. 14, 7.—
c.
Often with substt. in the abl. or acc. for a more accurate designation of time (cf. also abhinc with the abl. and acc.; in these cases ante was considered by the ancient critics as a prep., which could also govern the abl.; cf. Charis. p. 209 P.; Serv. ad Verg. E. 1, 30. The position of ante is sometimes before and sometimes after the subst., and sometimes between the numeral and the subst.):
illos septem et multis ante saeculis Lycurgum accepimus fuisse sapientes,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:
etsi perpaucis ante diebus (i. e. before the departure of Theophilus, of whom mention is afterwards made) dederam Q. Mucio litteras ad te,
id. Fam. 4, 9:
paucis diebus ante,
id. Phil. 2, 40:
viginti annis ante,
id. Lael. 12, 42:
voverat eam annis undecim ante,
Liv. 40, 52, 4 (cf. id. 40, 51:
quae bello Ligustico ante annis octo vovisset): optimum erit ante annum scrobes facere,
a year before, Col. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 7:
Tyron urbem ante annum Trojanae cladis condiderunt,
a year before the fall of Troy, Just. 18, 3, 5:
ante quadriennium amissus es,
four years previously, Tac. Agr. 45:
aliquot ante annos,
Suet. Caes. 12; v. id. ib. 81 al.—
d.
With the advv. multo, paulo, aliquanto, tanto, quanto, and rarely permultum:
multo ante prospexi tempestatem futuram,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3:
haud multo ante adventum,
Tac. Agr. 18.—And in the order ante multo:
ante multo a te didicerimus,
Cic. Sen. 2, 6:
Venisti paulo ante in senatum,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 16; id. Marcell. 7; id. Mil. 7; Tac. G. 41; id. H. 3, 68; Suet. Caes. 21; Vulg. Sap. 15, 8; ib. 2 Macc. 3, 30;
6, 29 et saep.—And in the order ante paulo: quae ante paulo perbreviter attigi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4:
profectus est aliquanto ante furorem Catilinae,
id. Sull. 20, 56 bis; id. Verr. 1, 149.—And in the order ante aliquanto: ante aliquanto quam tu natus es, Cic. Fam. [p. 129] 10, 4; id. Vatin. 25; id. Verr. 2, 46:
tanto ante praedixeras,
id. Phil. 2, 33:
quod si Cleomenes non tanto ante fugisset,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; 5, 78, 89; id. Cat. 3, 17; id. de Or. 1, 7, 26; so Quint. 2, 4, 28:
quanto ante providerit,
Cic. Sest. 8:
permultum ante certior factus eram litteris,
id. Fam. 3, 11; cf. Prisc. p. 1191 P.—
2.
Followed by quam (written also as one word, antequam; the form prius quam was more freq. in archaic Latin), sooner than; before.
a.
With ind. pres.:
ante quam doceo id factum non esse, libet mihi,
Cic. Quinct. 48:
ante quam ad sententiam redeo, de me pauca dicam,
id. Cat. 4, 20; id. Mil. 7; id. Deiot. 7; id. Clu. 6.—
b.
With ind. perf.:
memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus mecum disserere,
Cic. Lael. 3, 11:
anno ipso ante quam natus est Ennius,
id. Brut. 18, 72:
ante aliquanto quam tu natus es,
id. Fam. 10, 3:
neque ante dimisit eum quam fidem dedit,
Liv. 39, 10:
ante quam ille est factus inimicus,
Cic. Phil. 12, 9.—
c.
Rarely with fut. perf.:
ante provinciam sibi decretam audiet quam potuerit tempus ei rei datum suspicari,
Cic. Phil. 11, 24:
neque defatigabor ante quam... percepero,
id. de Or. 3, 36, 145.—
d.
With subj. pres.:
ante quam veniat in Pontum, litteras ad Cn. Pompeium mittet,
Cic. Agr. 2, 53:
hac lege ante omnia veniunt, quam gleba una ematur,
id. ib. 2, 71; id. Sest. 15; id. Phil. 1, 1; Verg. E. 1, 60 sqq.; Vulg. Gen. 11, 4; ib. 4 Reg. 2, 9; ib. Matt. 6, 8.—
e.
With subj. imperf.:
Romae et ad urbem, ante quam proficisceretur, quaerere coepit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 167:
qui (sol) ante quam se abderet, fugientem vidit Antonium,
id. Phil. 14, 27; 8, 1; id. Verr. 4, 147; Vulg. Gen. 2, 5; 13, 10; ib. Matt. 1, 18; ib. Joan. 8, 58.—
f.
With subj. perf.:
ante vero quam sit ea res adlata, laetitiā frui satis est,
Cic. Phil. 14, 1:
domesticum malum opprimit ante quam prospicere potueris,
id. Verr. 1, 39; id. Sull. 44; id. Planc. 40:
nec ante vincere desierint quam Rubro mari inclusis quod vincerent defuerit,
Liv. 42, 52:
nec ante (barbam capillumque) dempserit quam vindicāsset,
Suet. Caes. 67.—
g.
With subj. pluperf.:
se ante quam eam uxorem duxisset domum, sperāsse etc.,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 71:
qui ante quam de meo adventu audire potuissent, in Macedoniam perrexi,
Cic. Planc. 98:
ut consul ante fieret, quam ullum alium magistratum capere licuisset,
id. Imp. Pomp. 62; id. Quinct. 9; id. Verr. 2, 55; 2, 171.—
h.
With inf.:
dici vix potest quam multa sint quae respondeatis ante fieri oportere, quam ad hanc rationem devenire,
Cic. Quinct. 54.—
i.
With part.:
armati nullum ante finem pugnae quam morientes fecerunt,
Liv. 21, 15, 4 (on the use of these different constructions, v. Roby, §§ 1671, 1462, 1672 etc.; Draeger, Hist. Synt. II. pp. 589 sqq.;
and esp. Fischer, Gr. § 621). —In the poets sometimes with quam before ante: Respice item quam nil ad nos anteacta vetustas Temporis aeterni fuerit, quam nascimur ante,
Lucr. 3, 972:
Non ego signatis quicquam mandare tabellis, Ne legat id nemo quam meus ante, velim,
Tib. 4, 7, 8; Mart. 9, 36, 6.—Also in the poets sometimes pleon. ante—prius—quam:
sed mihi vel tellus optem prius ima dehiscat Ante, pudor, quam te violo aut tua jura resolvo,
Verg. A. 4, 24; so,
prius—quam— ante: Aut prius infecto deposcit praemia cursu, Septima quam metam triverit ante rota?
Prop. 3, 20, 25.—
3.
For the designation of order, foll. by tum, deinde, etc., first, in the first place (only in later Lat. for the class. primum):
ut ante caput, deinde reliqua pars auferatur,
Cels. 7, 29:
et ante dicam de his, quae, etc.: tum, etc.,
id. 5, 26:
ante tonderi... deinde... tum, etc.,
id. 6, 6, 8; so Plin. 34, 13, 34, § 131 dub.—
4.
Very rarely used as adj. (in imitation of the Greek):
neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum,
earlier, previous ills, Verg. A. 1, 198 (cf. tôn paros kakôn, Soph. O. T. 1423):
ille elegit, qui recipit ante meliorem,
Quint. Decl. 1, 14; cf. Liv. 24, 82, 5 (on this use of the adv., v. Kritz ad Sall. J. 76, 5).
III.
In composition.
A.
Of space, before, in front of, forwards: antepono, antefigo, antefero, antemitto.—
B.
Fig. of preference, before, above: antepono.—
C.
Of degree, before, above, more: antepotens, antepollens—
D.
In designations of time only with adjj. and advv.: antelucanus, antemeridianus, antehac, antelucio.With verbs, ante is more correctly written separately: ante actus, ante factus, ante gestus, ante paro, etc., although editions differ in this respect. V. more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 361-390, and pp. 394-402.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anti
6 omnis

omnis e (omnia, disyl., V.), adj. I. Plur, all, every: studia omnia nostra, S.: nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt, L.: cur adimi civitas non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families: omnium auxilia, etiam infimorum.—Distributively, every, of every kind, all, all sorts: omnes omnium ordinum homines: omnibus precibus petere contendit, with every form of prayer, Cs.: erat ex omnibus castris despectus, all parts of the camp, Cs.: a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis, everything noble: constituit extrema omnia experiri, S.: omnia ultima pati, suffer the worst, L.—As subst m. and f all men, all persons: audacissimus ego ex omnibus: Macedonum omnes, L.: omnes Tarquiniae gentis, L.— As subst n., all things, everything: omnia se amici causā esse facturos, make every exertion: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., should have believed anything, rather, etc.: omnia se cetera pati, everything else: in eo sunt omnia, everything depends on that: qui nobis omnia solus erat, was my all, O.: omnia Mercurio similis, in all respects, V.: Omnia debemur vobis, all we have and are is due, O.— II. Sing, every, all, the whole: militat omnis amans, every lover, O.: sine omni periclo (i. e. ullo), without any, T.: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā, a complete philosophy: materia ad omnem laudem, every kind of, L.: cenare olus omne, H.: Gallia est omnis divisa, the whole of Gallia, Cs.: sanguinem suum omnem profundere: omnis in hoc sum, am engrossed, H.—As subst n., everything: ab omni quod abhorret... fugiamus.
* * *
I
omnis N C

all men (pl.), all persons
II
omnis, omne ADJ

each, every, every one (of a number); all (pl.); all/the whole of

Latin-English dictionary > omnis
7 omne

omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:
omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,
Liv. 37, 53, 20:
nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,
id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,
id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:
ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:
Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,
Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):
a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:
sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,
id. Brut. 28, 109:
constituit extrema omnia experiri,
Sall. C. 26, 5:
quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,
Liv. 37, 54, 2:
omnes omnium ordinum homines,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:
omnibus precibus petere contendit,
with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.
A.
omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:
quis est omnium, qui? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:
unus ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:
Macedonum omnes,
Liv. 31, 45, 7:
praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,
id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.
also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,
id. 2, 2, 11:
omnes Hernici nominis,
id. 9, 42, 11.—
B.
omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:
omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:
omnia facere,
to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:
in eo sunt omnia,
every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:
omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:
omnia, quaecumque agimus,
Liv. 30, 31, 6:
esse omnia alicui,
to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:
Demetrius iis unus omnia est,
Liv. 40, 11:
per omnia,
in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:
vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,
Vell. 2, 33:
plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,
Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:
mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:
te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:
tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:
omnia Mercurio similis,
in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—
II.
In sing., every, all, the whole:
militat omnis amans,
every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,
sine omni periclo,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;
but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,
not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:
cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:
materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,
every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:
castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,
id. 22, 42, 6:
cenare holus omne,
every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,
the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:
omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,
id. ib. 5, 13:
caelum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:
corpus intenditur,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:
sanguinem suum omnem profundere,
every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:
omnis in hoc sum,
I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:
nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > omne
8 omnes

omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:
omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,
Liv. 37, 53, 20:
nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,
id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,
id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:
ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:
Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,
Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):
a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:
sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,
id. Brut. 28, 109:
constituit extrema omnia experiri,
Sall. C. 26, 5:
quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,
Liv. 37, 54, 2:
omnes omnium ordinum homines,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:
omnibus precibus petere contendit,
with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.
A.
omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:
quis est omnium, qui? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:
unus ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:
Macedonum omnes,
Liv. 31, 45, 7:
praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,
id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.
also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,
id. 2, 2, 11:
omnes Hernici nominis,
id. 9, 42, 11.—
B.
omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:
omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:
omnia facere,
to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:
in eo sunt omnia,
every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:
omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:
omnia, quaecumque agimus,
Liv. 30, 31, 6:
esse omnia alicui,
to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:
Demetrius iis unus omnia est,
Liv. 40, 11:
per omnia,
in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:
vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,
Vell. 2, 33:
plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,
Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:
mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:
te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:
tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:
omnia Mercurio similis,
in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—
II.
In sing., every, all, the whole:
militat omnis amans,
every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,
sine omni periclo,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;
but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,
not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:
cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:
materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,
every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:
castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,
id. 22, 42, 6:
cenare holus omne,
every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,
the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:
omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,
id. ib. 5, 13:
caelum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:
corpus intenditur,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:
sanguinem suum omnem profundere,
every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:
omnis in hoc sum,
I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:
nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > omnes
9 omnia

omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:
omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,
Liv. 37, 53, 20:
nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,
id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,
id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:
ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:
Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,
Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):
a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:
sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,
id. Brut. 28, 109:
constituit extrema omnia experiri,
Sall. C. 26, 5:
quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,
Liv. 37, 54, 2:
omnes omnium ordinum homines,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:
omnibus precibus petere contendit,
with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.
A.
omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:
quis est omnium, qui? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:
unus ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:
Macedonum omnes,
Liv. 31, 45, 7:
praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,
id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.
also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,
id. 2, 2, 11:
omnes Hernici nominis,
id. 9, 42, 11.—
B.
omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:
omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:
omnia facere,
to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:
in eo sunt omnia,
every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:
omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:
omnia, quaecumque agimus,
Liv. 30, 31, 6:
esse omnia alicui,
to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:
Demetrius iis unus omnia est,
Liv. 40, 11:
per omnia,
in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:
vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,
Vell. 2, 33:
plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,
Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:
mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:
te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:
tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:
omnia Mercurio similis,
in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—
II.
In sing., every, all, the whole:
militat omnis amans,
every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,
sine omni periclo,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;
but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,
not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:
cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:
materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,
every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:
castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,
id. 22, 42, 6:
cenare holus omne,
every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,
the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:
omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,
id. ib. 5, 13:
caelum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:
corpus intenditur,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:
sanguinem suum omnem profundere,
every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:
omnis in hoc sum,
I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:
nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > omnia
10 omnis

omnĭs, e (omnia is freq. a dissyl. in the poets, as Verg. G. 4, 221; id. A. 6, 33; Lucr. 1, 1106 Lachm.), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to ambo and Gr. amphi] (syn.: cunctus, universus), all, every:
omnium rerum, quas ad beate vivendum sapientia comparaverit, nihil esse majus amicitiā,
Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
ego nulli omnium neque populorum neque regum... non ausim me comparare,
Liv. 37, 53, 20:
nemo omnium imperatorum, qui vivunt,
id. 42, 34, 7.—With sup.: cur, si cuiquam novo civi potuerit adimi civitas, non omnibus antiquissimis civibus possit, all, even of the oldest families, Cic. Caecin. 35, 101:
id effugiet qui non omnia minima repetet,
id. Part. Or. 17, 60.—Cf. with etiam:
ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas, etiam infimorum,
Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 12: omnibus tuis etiam minimis commodis, Treb. Pol. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 1; Sall. C. 44, 5:
Nero ad omnes etiam minimos Circenses commeabat,
Suet. Ner. 22.—But with summa, extrema, and ultima, the neutr. plur. omnia is often closely connected in a distributive sense (= quidquid summum, etc.):
a te, qui nobis omnia summa tribuis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 15:
sed is omnia summa sperans aedilicius est mortuus,
id. Brut. 28, 109:
constituit extrema omnia experiri,
Sall. C. 26, 5:
quod omnia ultima pati quam se regi tradere maluissent,
Liv. 37, 54, 2:
omnes omnium ordinum homines,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 20:
omnibus precibus petere contendit,
with prayers of every kind, most urgently, Caes. B. G. 5, 6.—Esp. as subst.
A.
omnes, ium, comm., all men, all persons:
quis est omnium, qui? etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:
unus ex omnibus,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99.—With gen. part.:
Macedonum omnes,
Liv. 31, 45, 7:
praetorum, nisi qui inter tumultum effugerunt, omnes interficiuntur,
id. 24, 32, 8; cf. id. 10, 31, 5; cf.
also: ut omnes Tarquiniae gentis exules essent,
id. 2, 2, 11:
omnes Hernici nominis,
id. 9, 42, 11.—
B.
omnĭa, ĭum, n., all things:
omnium nomine quicumque ludos faciunt, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9:
omnia facere,
to do every thing, make every exertion, spare no pains, Cic. Lael. 10, 35: omnia fore prius arbitratus sum, quam, etc., I should have believed any thing rather than that, etc., id. Att. 8, 11, 5: omnia mihi sunt cum aliquo, I agree with him on all topics, in all points (but mihi omnia communia sunt is the better read., Baiter), id. Fam. 13, 1, 2:
in eo sunt omnia,
every thing depends on that, id. ib. 15, 14, 5:
omnia, quae sunt ad vivendum necessaria,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; 1, 43, 153; id. Fam. 4, 3, 3:
omnia, quaecumque agimus,
Liv. 30, 31, 6:
esse omnia alicui,
to be one's all, Ov. H. 12, 162:
Demetrius iis unus omnia est,
Liv. 40, 11:
per omnia,
in all points, in every thing, in every respect, Quint. 5, 2, 3:
vir alioqui per omnia laudabilis,
Vell. 2, 33:
plebes omnia quam bellum malebat,
Liv. 2, 39, 8; Sall. J. 79, 7; cf. Cic. Quint. 26, 82: eadem omnia, just the same:
mihi certum est efficere in me omnia eadem, quae tu in te faxis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 23: alia omnia, just the contrary:
te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2; cf. alius, 6: omnia, adverbially, altogether, entirely, in every respect:
tramites, omnia plani et ex facili mobiles,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 25, 3:
omnia Mercurio similis,
in all respects, Verg. A. 4, 558.—
II.
In sing., every, all, the whole:
militat omnis amans,
every lover, all lovers, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 1: quia sine omni malitiā'st, without any (colloq. for sine ullā), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57; so,
sine omni periclo,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17;
but: ne sine omni quidem sapientiā,
not without all knowledge, a complete philosophy, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 5:
cum omnis honestas manet a partibus quattuor,
id. Off. 1, 43, 152:
materia ad omnem laudem, et publice, et privatim, etc.,
every kind of, Liv. 6, 22, 6:
castra plena omnis fortunae publicae privataeque,
id. 22, 42, 6:
cenare holus omne,
every kind of, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 2:
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres,
the whole of Gallia, Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:
omnis insula est in circuitu vicies centena millia passuum,
id. ib. 5, 13:
caelum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:
corpus intenditur,
id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:
sanguinem suum omnem profundere,
every drop of, all, id. Clu. 6, 18:
omnis in hoc sum,
I am wholly engaged in this, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11.—With plur. verb: omnis Graecia decoravere, etc., Cat. ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19.—As subst.: omne, is, n., every thing:
nos autem, ab omni quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque adprobatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128 al. —Hence, adv.: omnīno, q. v.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > omnis
11 communico

commūnĭco ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis].
I.
To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving.
A.
In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol.
(α).
With aliquid cum aliquo:
ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,
Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium [p. 384] sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:
suam causam cum Chrysogono,
id. ib. 48, 140:
cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37:
civitatem nostram vobiscum,
Liv. 23, 5, 9:
causam civium cum servis fugitivis,
Sall. C. 56, 5:
at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),
Ov. M. 13, 239:
consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,
to make common cause, to take common counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B. G. 6, 2:
cum plebeiis magistratibus,
Liv. 6, 11, 7; 28, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 56:
curam doloris cum aliquo,
Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—Of discourse:
homo, quocum omnia, quae me curā aliquā adficiunt, una communicem,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:
ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare non poterant,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8; id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Caes. B. G. 6, 20 al.; so cum aliquo de aliquā re:
Pompeius, qui mecum... de te communicare solet,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:
is mecum de tuā mansione communicat,
id. ib. 4, 4, 5:
cum compluribus de ratione belli,
Suet. Tib. 18. —
(β).
Aliquid inter aliquos:
cum de societate inter se multa communicarent,
Cic. Quint. 4, 15:
socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50:
ut quibus de rebus vellemus, tu tuis, ego meis, inter nos communicaremus,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 2; 11, 27, 2:
communicato inter se consilio,
Liv. 8, 25, 9 (cf. a); Suet. Dom. 7.—
(γ).
Alicui aliquid, or de aliquā re (in Cic. only when the other party sharing is expressed by cum and abl.; cf.
Krebs, Antibarb. p. 250): quibus communicare de maximis rebus Pompeius consuerat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18 (Dinter, ex conj., quibuscum):
hisque omnium domus patent victusque communicatur,
id. B. G. 6, 23 fin.;
so with redditur,
id. ib. 6, 13:
sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium esse,
Liv. 22, 27, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:
id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,
Cic. Brut. 73, 254; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 Halm ad loc.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 5; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; Mamert. Pan. Max. 10; Cic. Pis. 39, 94 Ascon.—
* (δ).
Aliquem aliquā re:
communicabo semper te mensā meā,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50.—
(ε).
Absol.: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? * Ter. And. 1, 5, 4; Cic. Sull. 3, 9:
et secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia et adversas partiens communicansque leviores,
id. Lael. 6, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 22:
ut ad se veniat rationesque belli gerendi communicet,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:
consilia communicant,
id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 108; Quint. 9, 2, 22.—
2.
Transf. of things: aliquid cum aliquā re, to join to an equal part, to unite:
viri, quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis cum dotibus communicant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 19:
privabo potius illum debito testimonio, quam id cum meā laude communicem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Fam. 12, 2, 1.—
3.
In late Lat.: cum aliquo or alicui, to have intercourse with an inferior:
ne cum peregrinis communicarent,
Just. 36, 2, 15:
malis,
with evil-disposed persons, Aug. Ep. 162:
ne communices homini indocto,
Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5.—Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22.—
B.
In receiving, to share something with one, to lake or receive a part, to partake, participate in (also class.).
(α).
Aliquid cum aliquo:
ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.:
provinciam cum Antonio,
Cic. Pis. 2, 5:
inimicitias mecum,
id. Fam. 15, 21, 2:
qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,
believes that he has all things in common with him, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf. id. ib. 48, 140; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 2. § 5 Zumpt; Liv. 22, 27, 8:
haud dubitavit (Thalestris) fateri ad communicandos cum rege liberos se venisse,
Curt. 6, 5, 30 Vogel ad loc.—
(β).
Absol.:
primo labores et discrimina, mox et gloriam communicabat,
Tac. Agr. 8.—
(γ).
Alicui (late Lat.):
altari Christi,
to receive the sacrament, Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36.—
II.
In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > communico
12 conmunico

commūnĭco ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis].
I.
To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving.
A.
In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol.
(α).
With aliquid cum aliquo:
ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,
Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium [p. 384] sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:
suam causam cum Chrysogono,
id. ib. 48, 140:
cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37:
civitatem nostram vobiscum,
Liv. 23, 5, 9:
causam civium cum servis fugitivis,
Sall. C. 56, 5:
at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),
Ov. M. 13, 239:
consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,
to make common cause, to take common counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B. G. 6, 2:
cum plebeiis magistratibus,
Liv. 6, 11, 7; 28, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 56:
curam doloris cum aliquo,
Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—Of discourse:
homo, quocum omnia, quae me curā aliquā adficiunt, una communicem,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:
ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare non poterant,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8; id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Caes. B. G. 6, 20 al.; so cum aliquo de aliquā re:
Pompeius, qui mecum... de te communicare solet,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:
is mecum de tuā mansione communicat,
id. ib. 4, 4, 5:
cum compluribus de ratione belli,
Suet. Tib. 18. —
(β).
Aliquid inter aliquos:
cum de societate inter se multa communicarent,
Cic. Quint. 4, 15:
socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50:
ut quibus de rebus vellemus, tu tuis, ego meis, inter nos communicaremus,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 2; 11, 27, 2:
communicato inter se consilio,
Liv. 8, 25, 9 (cf. a); Suet. Dom. 7.—
(γ).
Alicui aliquid, or de aliquā re (in Cic. only when the other party sharing is expressed by cum and abl.; cf.
Krebs, Antibarb. p. 250): quibus communicare de maximis rebus Pompeius consuerat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 18 (Dinter, ex conj., quibuscum):
hisque omnium domus patent victusque communicatur,
id. B. G. 6, 23 fin.;
so with redditur,
id. ib. 6, 13:
sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium esse,
Liv. 22, 27, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:
id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,
Cic. Brut. 73, 254; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 Halm ad loc.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 5; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; Mamert. Pan. Max. 10; Cic. Pis. 39, 94 Ascon.—
* (δ).
Aliquem aliquā re:
communicabo semper te mensā meā,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50.—
(ε).
Absol.: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? * Ter. And. 1, 5, 4; Cic. Sull. 3, 9:
et secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia et adversas partiens communicansque leviores,
id. Lael. 6, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 22:
ut ad se veniat rationesque belli gerendi communicet,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63:
consilia communicant,
id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 108; Quint. 9, 2, 22.—
2.
Transf. of things: aliquid cum aliquā re, to join to an equal part, to unite:
viri, quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis cum dotibus communicant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 19:
privabo potius illum debito testimonio, quam id cum meā laude communicem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Fam. 12, 2, 1.—
3.
In late Lat.: cum aliquo or alicui, to have intercourse with an inferior:
ne cum peregrinis communicarent,
Just. 36, 2, 15:
malis,
with evil-disposed persons, Aug. Ep. 162:
ne communices homini indocto,
Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5.—Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22.—
B.
In receiving, to share something with one, to lake or receive a part, to partake, participate in (also class.).
(α).
Aliquid cum aliquo:
ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.:
provinciam cum Antonio,
Cic. Pis. 2, 5:
inimicitias mecum,
id. Fam. 15, 21, 2:
qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,
believes that he has all things in common with him, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf. id. ib. 48, 140; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 2. § 5 Zumpt; Liv. 22, 27, 8:
haud dubitavit (Thalestris) fateri ad communicandos cum rege liberos se venisse,
Curt. 6, 5, 30 Vogel ad loc.—
(β).
Absol.:
primo labores et discrimina, mox et gloriam communicabat,
Tac. Agr. 8.—
(γ).
Alicui (late Lat.):
altari Christi,
to receive the sacrament, Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36.—
II.
In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmunico
13 In necessariis unitas, in dubiis libertas, in omnibus caritas

• In necessary things unity, in doubtful things liberty, in all things charity

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > In necessariis unitas, in dubiis libertas, in omnibus caritas
14 summa

summa, ae, f. (sc. res; old gen. summai, Lucr. 1, 984; 6, 679) [summus, v. superus].
I.
Lit., that which is highest in any thing, the top, summit, surface (postAug. and very rare):
testudines evectae in summā pelagi,
Plin. 9, 10, 12, § 35 (cf. summus, I. s. v. superus).—
II.
Transf., that which is most important or prominent in any thing, the main thing, chief point, principal matter; the sum, height, substance, summit, completion, perfection
A.
In gen.:
leges a me edentur non perfectae... sed ipsae summae rerum atque sententiae,
the main points, chief particulars, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:
cujus rei satis erit summam dixisse,
id. Inv. 1, 20, 28:
ex hac infinitā licentiā haec summa cogitur, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 43, 67:
lectis rerum summis,
Liv. 40, 29, 11:
haec summa est, hic nostri nuntius esto,
Verg. A. 4, 237:
summa est, si curaveris, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 75, 2:
in hoc summa judicii causaque tota consistit,
id. Quint. 9, 32:
eam ignominiam ad summam universi belli pertinere ratus,
to the issue of the whole war, Liv. 32, 17, 3; cf.:
haec belli summa nefandi,
Verg. A. 12, 572:
solus summam habet hic apud nos,
the first place, pre-eminence, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 15:
qui vobis summam ordinis consiliique concedunt,
Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15:
summam alicui rei dare,
perfection, culmination, Quint. 3, 2, 1: 5, 10, 72; 11, 2, 41; 12, 1, 20: remittendo de summā quisque juris. strict or extreme right, Liv. 4, 43, 11.—
B.
In partic.
1.
Of a reckoning of numbers, the amount, the sum, sum total, including each of the single items, as if counted: quid, tu, inquam, soles, cum rationem a dispensatore accipis, si aera singula probasti, summam, quae ex his confecta sit, non probare? Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 193, 11:
addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,
id. Off. 1, 18, 59: Py. Quanta istaec hominum summa est? Ar. Septem milia, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 46:
equitum magno numero ex omni populi summa separato,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:
subducamus summam,
id. Att. 5, 21, 11:
summam facere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131.—
2.
Of money, a sum, amount.
(α).
With pecuniae:
pecuniae summam quantam imperaverit, parum convenit,
Liv. 30, 16, 12:
pecuniae etiam par prope summa fuit,
id. 33, 23, 9:
summa pecuniae signatae fuit talentūm duo milia et sexcenta,
Curt. 3, 13, 16:
accessit ad hanc pecuniae summam sex milia talantum,
id. 5, 6, 10:
pecuniae summa homines movit,
Liv. 22, 61, 1; 38, 11, 8; 40, 46, 16; 42, 62, 14; cf.:
census equestrem Summam nummorum,
Hor. A. P. 384:
ob parvam pecuniae summam erogatam,
Val. Max. 4, 8, 1.—
(β).
Without pecuniae:
de summā nihil decedet,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30:
hac summā redempti,
Liv. 32, 17, 2; 22, 61, 2:
Marcellus decem pondo auri et argenti ad summam sestertii decies in aerarium rettulit,
id. 45, 4, 1:
quācumque summā tradet luxuriae domum,
Phaedr. 4, 4, 44;
creditor totius summae,
Quint. 5, 10, 117:
actor summarum,
Suet. Dom. 11.—
3.
Without reference to a count, the sum, the whole:
de summā mali detrahere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 55:
summa cogitationum mearum omnium,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:
meorum maerorum atque amorum summam edictavi tibi,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 2:
ergo ex hac infinita licentiā haec summa cogitur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67:
proposita vitae ejus velut summa,
Suet. Aug. 9:
vitae summa brevis spem nos vetat incohare longam,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 15: summarum summa est aeterna, the sum of all sums, the sum of all things, i. e. the universe, Lucr. 5, 361; so,
summa summarum,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 4; Sen. Ep. 40, 13; and: summa summaï, Lucr 6, 679. —
4.
Adverb.
(α).
Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in short, in a word:
ille affirmabat... ad summam: non posse istaec sic abire,
Cic. Att. 14, 1, 1; so,
ad summam,
id. ib. 7, 7, 7; id. Off. 1, 42, 149; id. Fam. 14, 14, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106, Juv. 3, 79.—
(β).
In summā, in all:
Drusus erat de praevaricatione a tribunis aerariis absolutus, in summā quattuor sententiis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 3; Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 6; 2, 11, 25:
in omni summā,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 5 —
(γ).
In summā, at last, finally (post-Aug.):
diu colluctatus est: in summā victus occumbit,
Just. 13, 8, 8; 22, 1, 8; 37, 1, 8.—
C.
Transf., the whole (opp. a part):
magnam res diligentiam requirebat, non in summā exercitus tuenda, sed in singulis militibus conservandis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 34; cf.:
summa exercitus salva,
the main body of the army, id. B. C. 1, 67:
solet quaedam esse partium brevitas, quae longam tamen efficit summam,
Quint. 4, 2, 41:
quaedam partibus blandiuntur, sed in summam non consentiunt,
id. 4, 2, 90.—
2.
That which relates to the whole, as opp. to a part; with gen., the general, supreme:
(Remi dicebant) ad hunc (regem) totius belli summam omnium voluntate deferri,
the command in chief, Caes. B. G. 2, 4:
neque de summā belli suum judicium sed imperatoris esse,
id. ib. 1, 41:
cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus,
authority over all affairs, the supreme power, Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42:
is, qui summam rerum administrabat,
id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:
ad te summa solum, Phormio, rerum redit,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 3:
ad summam rerum consulere,
for the general interest, Caes. B. C. 3, 51:
ad discrimen summa rerum adducta,
to a general engagement, Liv. 10, 27:
discrimen summae rerum,
id. 10, 14:
quos penes summam consilii voluit esse, cum imperii summam rex teneret,
the sole command, Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 51; cf.:
qui vobis summam ordinis consiliique concedunt,
id. Cat. 4, 7, 15:
imperii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 23; id. B. C. 3, 5:
quod penes eos (Bituriges), si id oppidum retinuissent, summam victoriae constare intellegebant,
the whole credit of the victory, id. B. G. 7, 21; so, victoriae, id. B. C. 1, 82.— Poet.:
summa ducum, Atri des,
Ov. Am. 1, 9, 37.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > summa
15 tapanta

tăpanta = ta panta, all things, all:
in caelum abiit et Trimalchionis tapanta est,
the all in all, Petr. 37.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tapanta
16 Non omnia possumus omnes

• Not all of us are able to do all things (We can't all do everything.) ( Virgil)

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Non omnia possumus omnes
17 Vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo, prospera omnia cedunt

• By watching, by doing, by counsulting well, these things yield all things prosperous. (Sallust)

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Vigilando, agendo, bene consulendo, prospera omnia cedunt
18 divina

dīvīnus, a, um, adj. [divus], of or belonging to a deity, divine (class. and very freq.).
I.
Prop.:
divinae Matris imago,
Lucr. 2, 609:
numen,
id. 1, 154; 4, 1233; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22; id. Mil. 30 fin. al.:
stirps,
Verg. A. 5, 711; Ov. M. 2, 633; cf.
semen,
id. ib. 1, 78;
and, origo,
Liv. 1, 15:
Pergamum divina moenitum manu,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2; cf.:
non sine ope divina bellum gerere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 2; and:
quasi divino consilio,
Cic. Fam. 13, 4 fin.:
stellae divinis animatae mentibus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15:
divina studia colere,
id. ib. 6, 18:
animos hominum esse divinos, i. e.,
of divine origin, id. Lael. 4, 13; cf.: hoc divinum animal (homo, shortly before: quasi mortalem deum), id. [p. 603] Fin. 2, 13, 40:
aliquis instinctus inflatusque,
id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; cf.:
causa divinior,
id. Fin. 5, 11, 33 et saep.:
condimenta,
enjoyed by the gods, divine, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 37:
odor (Veneris),
Verg. A. 1, 403; cf.
decoris,
id. ib. 5, 647:
ars Palladis,
id. ib. 2, 15 et saep.:
divinissima dona, i. e.,
most worthy of a deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 18: re divina facta, i. e., religious exercise, divine worship, sacrifice, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 13;
in this sense res divina is very freq.,
id. Epid. 2, 3, 11; 3, 3, 34 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; id. Hec. 1, 2, 109; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; id. Div. 2, 10; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 7; Suet. Tib. 44 et saep.; less freq. in the plur. divinae res, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 81; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8; id. Div. 2, 10; Liv. 23, 11.—In plur. also in gen. for religious affairs, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 6, 21, 1; Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin. —Also verba, a form of prayer, Cato R. R. 14, 3:
religiones (opp. fides humana),
Liv. 9, 9; cf. id. 34, 31.—
B.
Freq. connected with humanus as a stronger designation for all things, things of every kind, etc. (cf.: di hominesque under deus, I. B. fin.):
dedunt se, divina humanaque omnia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 78; Liv. 9, 14; Suet. Caes. 84:
res,
Cic. Lael. 6:
jura,
id. Rosc. Am. 23 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:
scelera,
Liv. 3, 19; cf. id. 29, 18 fin.:
spes,
id. 10, 40 et saep. But in the explanation of philosophia by scientia divinarum humanarumque rerum, the term divinae res denotes nature, physics, as distinguished from humanae res, i. e. morals, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; 4, 26, 57; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; 2, 2, 5; id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; Sen. Ep. 88; 90; Quint. 12, 2, 8; 20 al.; cf. Cic. Or. 34; Quint. 10, 1, 35.—So too in jurid. lang., divinae res signifies natural laws, in opp. to humanae res, positive laws, Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Just. Inst. 1, 1; Dig. 1, 1, 10.— dīvīnum, i, n.,
1.
The deity, to theion:
divina si faverint,
God willing, Pall. 1, 1, 2; Juv. 15, 144; Amm. 23, 6; id. 22, 16 fin. —
2.
The divine, that which comes from God, nihil est divino divinius, Sen. Ep. 66, 11.—
3.
That which is under the sanction of a god; hence: quicquam divini credere alicui; or simply: divini alicui credere, to believe one upon oath (ante-class.):
numquam edepol tu mihi divini quicquam creduis, in, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40:
quid ei divini aut humani aequum est credere?
id. Poen. 2, 1, 20:
nam mihi divini numquam quisquam creduat, ni, etc.,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 99; id. As. 5, 2, 4.
II.
Transf.
A.
Divinely inspired, prophetic:
aliquid praesagiens atque divinum,
Cic. Div. 1, 38:
animus appropinquante morte multo est divinior, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 30, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 28 fin.:
cum ille potius divinus fuerit,
Nep. Att. 9, 1:
divinarum sagacem flammarum,
Sil. 3, 344:
divini quicquam,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5;
also joined to humani,
id. As. 5, 2, 4; id. Poen. 2, 20.— Poet. of poets:
vates,
Hor. A. P. 400; cf.:
divini pectoris carmina,
Lucr. 1, 731.—With gen.:
divina futuri Sententia,
Hor. A. P. 218:
avis imbrium imminentium,
id. C. 3, 27, 10.— Subst.: dīvīnus, i, m., a soothsayer, prophet = vates, Cic. Div. 1, 58; 2, 3; id. Fat. 8; Liv. 1, 36; Hor. S. 1, 6, 114; Vulg. Deut. 18, 11 al.—In the fem.: dīvīna, ae, a prophetess, Petr. 7, 2.—
B.
Like caelestis (but far more freq. in prose), godlike, superhuman, admirable, excellent:
ex maxime raro genere hominum et paene divino,
Cic. Lael. 18:
ingenio esse divino,
id. Rep. 2, 2:
magni cujusdam civis et divini viri,
id. ib. 1, 29; cf.:
caelestes divinaeque legiones,
id. Phil. 5, 11:
senatus in supplicatione deneganda,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 8:
homo in dicendo,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 40: homo, Crispus ap. Quint. 8, 5, 17:
orator,
Quint. 4, 3, 13 et saep.:
incredibilis quaedam et divina virtus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 3:
fides,
id. Mil. 33 fin.:
admurmuratio senatus,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 16:
memoria,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:
eloquentia M. Tullii,
Quint. 2, 16, 7:
facultas eloquendi,
id. 10, 1, 81:
ille nitor loquendi,
id. ib. 83:
illa ironia,
id. ib. 4, 1, 70:
haec in te, Sulpici, divina sunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 29 et saep.—In the comp.:
ratione nihil est in homine divinius,
Cic. Fin. 5, 13 fin.; id. Par. 1, 3, 14. Under the empire an epithet often bestowed on the emperors:
domus,
Phaedr. 5, 8, 38:
princeps,
Nazar. Pan. Const. Aug. 35, 3; cf. Inscr. Orell. 277; 339:
indulgentia,
Dig. 1, 4, 3 et saep.— Adv.: dīvīne.
1.
(Acc. to I.) In a godlike manner, through godlike power:
nunc tu divine fac huc assis Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 21.—
2.
(Acc. to II.)
a.
By divine inspiration, prophetically:
plura divine praesensa et praedicta reperiri,
Cic. Div. 1, 55; id. Att. 10, 4; and in the comp., id. Rep. 2, 5 Mos. —
b.
In a godlike, superhuman, admirable manner, divinely:
divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem,
Cic. de Sen. 13, 44; Quint. 1, 6, 18; 11, 1, 62.— Sup. does not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divina
19 divinum

dīvīnus, a, um, adj. [divus], of or belonging to a deity, divine (class. and very freq.).
I.
Prop.:
divinae Matris imago,
Lucr. 2, 609:
numen,
id. 1, 154; 4, 1233; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22; id. Mil. 30 fin. al.:
stirps,
Verg. A. 5, 711; Ov. M. 2, 633; cf.
semen,
id. ib. 1, 78;
and, origo,
Liv. 1, 15:
Pergamum divina moenitum manu,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2; cf.:
non sine ope divina bellum gerere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 2; and:
quasi divino consilio,
Cic. Fam. 13, 4 fin.:
stellae divinis animatae mentibus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15:
divina studia colere,
id. ib. 6, 18:
animos hominum esse divinos, i. e.,
of divine origin, id. Lael. 4, 13; cf.: hoc divinum animal (homo, shortly before: quasi mortalem deum), id. [p. 603] Fin. 2, 13, 40:
aliquis instinctus inflatusque,
id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; cf.:
causa divinior,
id. Fin. 5, 11, 33 et saep.:
condimenta,
enjoyed by the gods, divine, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 37:
odor (Veneris),
Verg. A. 1, 403; cf.
decoris,
id. ib. 5, 647:
ars Palladis,
id. ib. 2, 15 et saep.:
divinissima dona, i. e.,
most worthy of a deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 18: re divina facta, i. e., religious exercise, divine worship, sacrifice, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 13;
in this sense res divina is very freq.,
id. Epid. 2, 3, 11; 3, 3, 34 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; id. Hec. 1, 2, 109; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; id. Div. 2, 10; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 7; Suet. Tib. 44 et saep.; less freq. in the plur. divinae res, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 81; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8; id. Div. 2, 10; Liv. 23, 11.—In plur. also in gen. for religious affairs, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 6, 21, 1; Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin. —Also verba, a form of prayer, Cato R. R. 14, 3:
religiones (opp. fides humana),
Liv. 9, 9; cf. id. 34, 31.—
B.
Freq. connected with humanus as a stronger designation for all things, things of every kind, etc. (cf.: di hominesque under deus, I. B. fin.):
dedunt se, divina humanaque omnia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 78; Liv. 9, 14; Suet. Caes. 84:
res,
Cic. Lael. 6:
jura,
id. Rosc. Am. 23 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:
scelera,
Liv. 3, 19; cf. id. 29, 18 fin.:
spes,
id. 10, 40 et saep. But in the explanation of philosophia by scientia divinarum humanarumque rerum, the term divinae res denotes nature, physics, as distinguished from humanae res, i. e. morals, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; 4, 26, 57; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; 2, 2, 5; id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; Sen. Ep. 88; 90; Quint. 12, 2, 8; 20 al.; cf. Cic. Or. 34; Quint. 10, 1, 35.—So too in jurid. lang., divinae res signifies natural laws, in opp. to humanae res, positive laws, Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Just. Inst. 1, 1; Dig. 1, 1, 10.— dīvīnum, i, n.,
1.
The deity, to theion:
divina si faverint,
God willing, Pall. 1, 1, 2; Juv. 15, 144; Amm. 23, 6; id. 22, 16 fin. —
2.
The divine, that which comes from God, nihil est divino divinius, Sen. Ep. 66, 11.—
3.
That which is under the sanction of a god; hence: quicquam divini credere alicui; or simply: divini alicui credere, to believe one upon oath (ante-class.):
numquam edepol tu mihi divini quicquam creduis, in, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40:
quid ei divini aut humani aequum est credere?
id. Poen. 2, 1, 20:
nam mihi divini numquam quisquam creduat, ni, etc.,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 99; id. As. 5, 2, 4.
II.
Transf.
A.
Divinely inspired, prophetic:
aliquid praesagiens atque divinum,
Cic. Div. 1, 38:
animus appropinquante morte multo est divinior, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 30, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 28 fin.:
cum ille potius divinus fuerit,
Nep. Att. 9, 1:
divinarum sagacem flammarum,
Sil. 3, 344:
divini quicquam,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5;
also joined to humani,
id. As. 5, 2, 4; id. Poen. 2, 20.— Poet. of poets:
vates,
Hor. A. P. 400; cf.:
divini pectoris carmina,
Lucr. 1, 731.—With gen.:
divina futuri Sententia,
Hor. A. P. 218:
avis imbrium imminentium,
id. C. 3, 27, 10.— Subst.: dīvīnus, i, m., a soothsayer, prophet = vates, Cic. Div. 1, 58; 2, 3; id. Fat. 8; Liv. 1, 36; Hor. S. 1, 6, 114; Vulg. Deut. 18, 11 al.—In the fem.: dīvīna, ae, a prophetess, Petr. 7, 2.—
B.
Like caelestis (but far more freq. in prose), godlike, superhuman, admirable, excellent:
ex maxime raro genere hominum et paene divino,
Cic. Lael. 18:
ingenio esse divino,
id. Rep. 2, 2:
magni cujusdam civis et divini viri,
id. ib. 1, 29; cf.:
caelestes divinaeque legiones,
id. Phil. 5, 11:
senatus in supplicatione deneganda,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 8:
homo in dicendo,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 40: homo, Crispus ap. Quint. 8, 5, 17:
orator,
Quint. 4, 3, 13 et saep.:
incredibilis quaedam et divina virtus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 3:
fides,
id. Mil. 33 fin.:
admurmuratio senatus,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 16:
memoria,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:
eloquentia M. Tullii,
Quint. 2, 16, 7:
facultas eloquendi,
id. 10, 1, 81:
ille nitor loquendi,
id. ib. 83:
illa ironia,
id. ib. 4, 1, 70:
haec in te, Sulpici, divina sunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 29 et saep.—In the comp.:
ratione nihil est in homine divinius,
Cic. Fin. 5, 13 fin.; id. Par. 1, 3, 14. Under the empire an epithet often bestowed on the emperors:
domus,
Phaedr. 5, 8, 38:
princeps,
Nazar. Pan. Const. Aug. 35, 3; cf. Inscr. Orell. 277; 339:
indulgentia,
Dig. 1, 4, 3 et saep.— Adv.: dīvīne.
1.
(Acc. to I.) In a godlike manner, through godlike power:
nunc tu divine fac huc assis Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 21.—
2.
(Acc. to II.)
a.
By divine inspiration, prophetically:
plura divine praesensa et praedicta reperiri,
Cic. Div. 1, 55; id. Att. 10, 4; and in the comp., id. Rep. 2, 5 Mos. —
b.
In a godlike, superhuman, admirable manner, divinely:
divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem,
Cic. de Sen. 13, 44; Quint. 1, 6, 18; 11, 1, 62.— Sup. does not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divinum
20 divinus

dīvīnus, a, um, adj. [divus], of or belonging to a deity, divine (class. and very freq.).
I.
Prop.:
divinae Matris imago,
Lucr. 2, 609:
numen,
id. 1, 154; 4, 1233; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22; id. Mil. 30 fin. al.:
stirps,
Verg. A. 5, 711; Ov. M. 2, 633; cf.
semen,
id. ib. 1, 78;
and, origo,
Liv. 1, 15:
Pergamum divina moenitum manu,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2; cf.:
non sine ope divina bellum gerere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 2; and:
quasi divino consilio,
Cic. Fam. 13, 4 fin.:
stellae divinis animatae mentibus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15:
divina studia colere,
id. ib. 6, 18:
animos hominum esse divinos, i. e.,
of divine origin, id. Lael. 4, 13; cf.: hoc divinum animal (homo, shortly before: quasi mortalem deum), id. [p. 603] Fin. 2, 13, 40:
aliquis instinctus inflatusque,
id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; cf.:
causa divinior,
id. Fin. 5, 11, 33 et saep.:
condimenta,
enjoyed by the gods, divine, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 37:
odor (Veneris),
Verg. A. 1, 403; cf.
decoris,
id. ib. 5, 647:
ars Palladis,
id. ib. 2, 15 et saep.:
divinissima dona, i. e.,
most worthy of a deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 18: re divina facta, i. e., religious exercise, divine worship, sacrifice, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 13;
in this sense res divina is very freq.,
id. Epid. 2, 3, 11; 3, 3, 34 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; id. Hec. 1, 2, 109; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; id. Div. 2, 10; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 7; Suet. Tib. 44 et saep.; less freq. in the plur. divinae res, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 81; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8; id. Div. 2, 10; Liv. 23, 11.—In plur. also in gen. for religious affairs, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 6, 21, 1; Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin. —Also verba, a form of prayer, Cato R. R. 14, 3:
religiones (opp. fides humana),
Liv. 9, 9; cf. id. 34, 31.—
B.
Freq. connected with humanus as a stronger designation for all things, things of every kind, etc. (cf.: di hominesque under deus, I. B. fin.):
dedunt se, divina humanaque omnia,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 78; Liv. 9, 14; Suet. Caes. 84:
res,
Cic. Lael. 6:
jura,
id. Rosc. Am. 23 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:
scelera,
Liv. 3, 19; cf. id. 29, 18 fin.:
spes,
id. 10, 40 et saep. But in the explanation of philosophia by scientia divinarum humanarumque rerum, the term divinae res denotes nature, physics, as distinguished from humanae res, i. e. morals, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; 4, 26, 57; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; 2, 2, 5; id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; Sen. Ep. 88; 90; Quint. 12, 2, 8; 20 al.; cf. Cic. Or. 34; Quint. 10, 1, 35.—So too in jurid. lang., divinae res signifies natural laws, in opp. to humanae res, positive laws, Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Just. Inst. 1, 1; Dig. 1, 1, 10.— dīvīnum, i, n.,
1.
The deity, to theion:
divina si faverint,
God willing, Pall. 1, 1, 2; Juv. 15, 144; Amm. 23, 6; id. 22, 16 fin. —
2.
The divine, that which comes from God, nihil est divino divinius, Sen. Ep. 66, 11.—
3.
That which is under the sanction of a god; hence: quicquam divini credere alicui; or simply: divini alicui credere, to believe one upon oath (ante-class.):
numquam edepol tu mihi divini quicquam creduis, in, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40:
quid ei divini aut humani aequum est credere?
id. Poen. 2, 1, 20:
nam mihi divini numquam quisquam creduat, ni, etc.,
id. Bacch. 3, 3, 99; id. As. 5, 2, 4.
II.
Transf.
A.
Divinely inspired, prophetic:
aliquid praesagiens atque divinum,
Cic. Div. 1, 38:
animus appropinquante morte multo est divinior, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 30, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 28 fin.:
cum ille potius divinus fuerit,
Nep. Att. 9, 1:
divinarum sagacem flammarum,
Sil. 3, 344:
divini quicquam,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5;
also joined to humani,
id. As. 5, 2, 4; id. Poen. 2, 20.— Poet. of poets:
vates,
Hor. A. P. 400; cf.:
divini pectoris carmina,
Lucr. 1, 731.—With gen.:
divina futuri Sententia,
Hor. A. P. 218:
avis imbrium imminentium,
id. C. 3, 27, 10.— Subst.: dīvīnus, i, m., a soothsayer, prophet = vates, Cic. Div. 1, 58; 2, 3; id. Fat. 8; Liv. 1, 36; Hor. S. 1, 6, 114; Vulg. Deut. 18, 11 al.—In the fem.: dīvīna, ae, a prophetess, Petr. 7, 2.—
B.
Like caelestis (but far more freq. in prose), godlike, superhuman, admirable, excellent:
ex maxime raro genere hominum et paene divino,
Cic. Lael. 18:
ingenio esse divino,
id. Rep. 2, 2:
magni cujusdam civis et divini viri,
id. ib. 1, 29; cf.:
caelestes divinaeque legiones,
id. Phil. 5, 11:
senatus in supplicatione deneganda,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 8:
homo in dicendo,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 40: homo, Crispus ap. Quint. 8, 5, 17:
orator,
Quint. 4, 3, 13 et saep.:
incredibilis quaedam et divina virtus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 3:
fides,
id. Mil. 33 fin.:
admurmuratio senatus,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 16:
memoria,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:
eloquentia M. Tullii,
Quint. 2, 16, 7:
facultas eloquendi,
id. 10, 1, 81:
ille nitor loquendi,
id. ib. 83:
illa ironia,
id. ib. 4, 1, 70:
haec in te, Sulpici, divina sunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 29 et saep.—In the comp.:
ratione nihil est in homine divinius,
Cic. Fin. 5, 13 fin.; id. Par. 1, 3, 14. Under the empire an epithet often bestowed on the emperors:
domus,
Phaedr. 5, 8, 38:
princeps,
Nazar. Pan. Const. Aug. 35, 3; cf. Inscr. Orell. 277; 339:
indulgentia,
Dig. 1, 4, 3 et saep.— Adv.: dīvīne.
1.
(Acc. to I.) In a godlike manner, through godlike power:
nunc tu divine fac huc assis Sosia,
Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 21.—
2.
(Acc. to II.)
a.
By divine inspiration, prophetically:
plura divine praesensa et praedicta reperiri,
Cic. Div. 1, 55; id. Att. 10, 4; and in the comp., id. Rep. 2, 5 Mos. —
b.
In a godlike, superhuman, admirable manner, divinely:
divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem,
Cic. de Sen. 13, 44; Quint. 1, 6, 18; 11, 1, 62.— Sup. does not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divinus

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